Introduction
Essayists attempt to persuade readers to accept their views by using strong evidence, logical reasoning and organized expression. Most good essays follow a fairly predictable pattern. Identifying the pattern makes it easier to follow the line of reasoning.
Instructions
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Things You'll Need
- Computer Desks
- Desk Chairs
- Good
- Highlighter Pens
- Pens
Steps
1 Step One
Identify the "issue" or problem the writer is concerned with. This theme is usually expressed in the first paragraph. Some examples: racism in
2 Step Two
Identify the writer's thesis, which is his or her main point of argument about that issue. For example:
3 Step Three
List the clearly stated assumptions the writer makes (schools are failing) and consider whether they are true (are our schools really failing?).
4 Step Four
List the unstated assumptions the writer makes (schools are failing, not students or parents) and consider what problems the writer is choosing to ignore.
5 Step Five
Look for the writer's definitions of terms and consider whether you agree with those definitions. Examples: Do you agree with her definition of education? Her definition of failure? Her definition of rights?
6 Step Six
Carefully determine which examples the writer uses to persuade you that the issue exists (examples of school failure) and which examples the writer uses to persuade you that her solution to the issue is the best (examples of how vouchers work well). These examples and logical reasoning will make up the body of the essay. Evaluate each one for its logic and effectiveness.
7 Step Seven
The end of the essay will usually attempt to persuade you to take some action in accordance with the writer's views.
Tips & Warnings
- The more often you read essays, the more easily you will be able to identify effective patterns of argument. You will also be able to identify poor arguments/speeches in business, science, politics and education.
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